REASONS FOR CAPTIVE FORMATION
- Meeting insurance needs
- Providing a funding mechanism
- Reducing the price cycle
- Inequity of rating
- Unavailability of cover
- Unacceptable rating
- Inadequate service
- Diversification
- Off-Balance Sheet Strategies
Advantages
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A Captive Insurance Company has the ability to gain access to the
reinsurance market. The Captive can decide how much of the low-level
claims it wishes to retain within its own operation and buy
reinsurance coverage only above this level.
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The Captive owner can choose the types of risk and the levels of
risk that are to be retained within the Captive. It is important
that prudent approaches to risk and adequate premium cover are
provided for at this point, and that any reinsurance policy dovetails
adequately into the portion that is self insured.
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Having a Captive enables the Insured Company to provide a
mechanism for medium-term funding using premium payments which are tax
deductible by the Insured
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Premiums are tax deductible as expenses by the owner of the
captive..
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Captives play an important role for multinationals by enabling
them to have much greater control of their international finance and
risk strategies.
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Reinsurance cover is usually cheaper than normal retail insurance
cover.
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Reserves accumulated by the captive can be kept off the owners'
balance sheet to provide for future performance aberrations.
Useful for listed companies.
Responsibilities
As a bona fide insurance company, it is imperative that risks are
adequately covered. Factors influencing inadequate cover are:
Domestic Versus Offshore Captives
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Domestic captives located in the country of origin of the Parent
are usually subject to additional legislation, high capitalisation
requirements, high taxation and the onerous data requirements of the
authorities. In South Africa it is necessary to insure risk through a
bona fide South African insurance company. Insurance Companies
such as RMB Structured Insurance Ltd, a subsidiary of Rand Merchant
Bank specialise in providing tailored insurance products designed for
specific users.
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Captives located offshore are reasonably free of legislative
restraints and have low levels of taxation. Reserves can be
built up quickly, and for South African owners, there is the added
advantage of holding these reserves in a hard currency.
Management time is cut down due to simpler administrative
requirements, both at formation and on a day-to-day basis.
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The Capital requirements for a Mauritian Captive Insurance
Company are USD 100 000. It is possible to further reduce
these capital requirements by a cell in a protected cell captive
insurance company. Our subsidiary company, Frontfin Insurance
Limited PCC has cells available for selected clients.
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Finally, because Mauritius is blessed with a large well qualified
workforce, administration is performed faster, better and at a lower
price than that of jurisdictions closer to Europe.
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